The Multifaceted Blessings of God

 Bible Study: The Multifaceted Blessings of God

Introduction:

The concept of "blessing" permeates Scripture, signifying God's favor, provision, and empowerment upon His creation and His people. This study will explore the diverse ways blessings are bestowed, examining both apostolic benedictions and Old Testament examples, as well as the nature and variety of God's blessings.

I. Apostolic Blessings: A Benediction of Grace

The New Testament epistles often conclude with apostolic blessings, conveying spiritual favor and well-wishes upon the believers.

    • Romans 16:20: "The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you." This blessing combines the promise of victory over spiritual opposition with the impartation of Christ's grace. What comfort and assurance do you find in this apostolic blessing?   

    • 2 Corinthians 13:14: "May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all." This trinitarian blessing emphasizes the comprehensive nature of God's favor, encompassing grace, love, and the communion of the Holy Spirit. How does this blessing encapsulate the essence of our relationship with God?   

    • 2 Thessalonians 3:18: "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all." A concise yet powerful blessing, focusing on the essential grace of Christ as the foundation of all spiritual benefit. Why is the grace of Jesus Christ so central to our Christian experience? 

    • Jude 24-25: "Now to him who is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you blameless before the presence of his glory with great joy, to the only God, our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, dominion, and authority, before all time and now and forever. Amen." While technically a doxology, it functions as a powerful blessing, highlighting God's ability to preserve and present us faultless. What aspects of God's character are emphasized in this blessing?   

    • Revelation 22:21: "The grace of the Lord Jesus be with God’s people. Amen." The final blessing of Scripture reiterates the importance of Christ's grace for all believers. How does this closing benediction leave you feeling? 

II. Old Testament Examples: Divine Favor Manifested

The Old Testament provides numerous instances of blessings being bestowed upon individuals and the nation of Israel.

    • Leviticus 9:22: "Then Aaron lifted his hands toward the people and blessed them, and having finished offering the sin offering, the burnt offering, and the fellowship offerings, he came down." Aaron's priestly blessing signified God's favor and acceptance of the people's sacrifices. What role did the priests play in mediating God's blessing? 

    • Numbers 6:23-26: "‘Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, “Thus you shall bless the people of Israel: you shall say to them, The Lord bless you and keep you; the Lord make his face shine upon you and be gracious to you; the Lord lift up his countenance upon you and give you peace.”’" This Aaronic blessing is a powerful declaration of God's protective care, gracious favor, and peace. Which aspect of this blessing resonates most deeply with you?   

    • Joshua 22:6: "So Joshua blessed them and sent them away, and they went to their tents." Joshua's blessing upon the returning tribes signified his approval and God's favor upon their service. What does it mean to receive a blessing from a leader in the faith? 

    • 2 Samuel 6:18: "After David had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord of hosts." David's blessing after worship highlights the connection between obedience and receiving God's favor. How does our worship connect us to God's blessings?   

    • 1 Kings 8:55: "Then he stood before the altar of the Lord in the presence of all the assembly of Israel and spread out his hands toward heaven and said..." Solomon's prayer of dedication concluded with a blessing upon the people. What does Solomon's posture and prayer reveal about the nature of blessing?   

    • 1 Chronicles 16:2: "And when David had finished offering the burnt offerings and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord." Similar to 2 Samuel 6:18, this emphasizes the blessing following acts of worship and sacrifice.   

III. God's Blessing Rests Upon His People: A Foundation of Favor

These verses affirm God's inherent desire to bless those who belong to Him.

    • Deuteronomy 23:5: "However, the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam but turned the curse into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God loved you." Even when faced with external opposition, God's love transforms curses into blessings for His people. How has God turned a negative situation into a blessing in your life?   

    • 2 Samuel 7:29: "Now therefore may it please you to bless the house of your servant, so that it may continue forever before you. For you, O Lord God, have spoken, and with your blessing shall the house of your servant be blessed forever." David's prayer acknowledges God's initiative in blessing and the enduring nature of His favor. What does it mean for God's blessing to rest upon your "house" (family, life)?   

    • Psalm 3:8: "From the Lord comes deliverance; may your blessing be on your people!" This psalm connects God's deliverance with His blessing, highlighting His active involvement in the well-being of His people. How have you experienced God's deliverance and blessing in tandem? 

    • Psalm 24:5: "They will receive blessing from the Lord and vindication from God their Savior." Those who seek the Lord and live righteously are promised both blessing and vindication. What is the relationship between seeking God and receiving His blessings? 

    • Psalm 129:8: "May those who hate Zion be put to shame. May they be like grass on the rooftops, which withers before it can grow up. No one who passes by will say, ‘The blessing of the Lord be upon you! We bless you in the name of the Lord!’" This psalm contrasts the lack of blessing on the wicked with the blessing that rests upon God's people. 

    • Psalm 133:3: "...It is like the dew of Hermon, which falls on the mountains of Zion! For there the Lord has commanded the blessing, life forevermore." This psalm associates unity among believers with the commanded blessing of life everlasting. How does Christian unity contribute to experiencing God's blessings?   

    • Proverbs 10:22: "The blessing of the Lord brings wealth, without painful toil." This proverb emphasizes that true prosperity comes from God's favor, not solely from human effort. How does this understanding shape your perspective on work and provision? 

IV. Spoken by the Lord About People: Divine Declaration

God Himself pronounces blessings upon individuals, signifying His specific favor and purpose.

    • Genesis 1:28: "And God blessed them. And God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.’" God's initial blessing upon humanity included fruitfulness, multiplication, and dominion. How do we continue to experience this foundational blessing?   

    • Genesis 9:1: "And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.’" After the flood, God renewed His blessing upon humanity through Noah. What does this signify about God's enduring plan for humanity?   

    • Genesis 12:2: "And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing." God's blessing upon Abraham included personal favor and the purpose of being a blessing to others. How are we called to be a blessing to those around us?   

    • Genesis 17:20: "As for Ishmael, I have heard you; behold, I have blessed him and will make him fruitful and will multiply him greatly. He shall father twelve princes, and I will make him into a great nation." Even outside the covenant line, God extends blessings according to His will. What does this reveal about God's wider grace?   

    • Genesis 32:29: "So Jacob asked him, ‘Please tell me your name.’ But he said, ‘Why is it that you ask my name?’ And there he blessed him." After wrestling with God, Jacob received a blessing and a new name. What does this encounter teach us about the transformative power of God's blessing? 

    • Luke 1:28: "And he came to her and said, ‘Greetings, O favored one, the Lord is with you!’" The angel's greeting to Mary, "favored one," signifies God's unique blessing upon her for the role she would play in salvation history. What does Mary's example teach us about receiving God's favor? 

V. Its Diversity: Manifestations of God's Favor

God's blessings are not monolithic but manifest in a variety of ways, according to His will and purpose.

    • Matthew 25:15: "To one he gave five talents, to another two, to another one, each according to his ability. Then he went away." The parable of the talents illustrates the diverse distribution of God's gifts and abilities. How has God uniquely gifted you? 

    • Romans 12:6: "We have different gifts, according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying, then prophesy in accordance with your faith..." This verse emphasizes the variety of spiritual gifts bestowed by God's grace. How are spiritual gifts a form of God's blessing upon the church?   

    • 1 Corinthians 4:7: "For who sees anything different in you? What do you have that you did not receive? If then you received it, why do you boast as if it were not a gift?" Paul reminds us that all our abilities and possessions are ultimately gifts from God, blessings to be stewarded. How does recognizing everything as a gift impact your attitude?   

    • 1 Corinthians 12:4: "There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit distributes them." This reiterates the diversity of spiritual gifts within the body of Christ, all emanating from the same Holy Spirit. Why is the diversity of gifts essential for the church's functioning? 

    • Ephesians 4:11: "And he gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the shepherds and teachers..." These different roles within the church are themselves blessings, equipping the saints for the work of ministry. How do these leadership gifts contribute to the overall blessing of the church? 

• Seven Gifts of Christ to Believers
• What Does Jesus Represent for the Church?
• Why is Jesus a Good Friend?

Conclusion:

The concept of blessing in the Bible is rich and multifaceted, encompassing apostolic benedictions, Old Testament examples of divine favor, and the diverse ways God's grace is manifested in the lives of His people. From the promise of peace to the impartation of spiritual gifts, God's blessings are a testament to His love, provision, and purpose for those who belong to Him. Reflect on the blessings you have received and consider how you can be a conduit of blessing to others. How will you more intentionally recognize and steward the blessings God has bestowed upon you?

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Seven Gifts of Christ to Believers

Seven Gifts of Christ to Believers

The abundant grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, who in His love and sacrifice has bestowed upon us, His believers, a wealth of spiritual gifts. These are not mere trinkets, but powerful realities that shape our lives and secure our eternal destiny. Let us unwrap these seven precious gifts and marvel at the riches we have in Christ.

1. Rest (Matthew 11:28)

"Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." In a world that often burdens us with anxieties, striving, and weariness, Jesus offers a profound gift: rest for our souls. This is not merely physical respite, but a deep inner peace that comes from surrendering our burdens to Him and finding solace in His presence.

2. Keys of the Kingdom (Matthew 16:19)

"I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." To Peter, representing all believers, Christ gives the keys of the Kingdom. This signifies the authority to proclaim the Gospel, to open the way to salvation, and to declare God's will on earth, knowing it is ratified in heaven.

3. Power over evil spirits (Luke 10:19)

"Behold, I have given you authority to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing shall hurt you." Jesus grants His followers power over the forces of darkness. This is not a license to be reckless, but an assurance that through His name and the power of the Holy Spirit, we can stand against spiritual attacks and overcome evil.   

4. Water of life (John 4:14)

"But whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life." To the woman at the well, Jesus offered a gift that transcends physical thirst: the water of life. This represents the Holy Spirit, who satisfies our deepest longings and becomes a continuous source of eternal life within us.   

5. Bread from heaven (John 6:51)

"I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. And the bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh." Jesus declares Himself to be the bread of life, the spiritual nourishment that sustains us eternally. By faith, we partake of Him, receiving the strength and sustenance necessary for our spiritual journey.   

6. Eternal life (John 10:28)

"I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand." This is the ultimate gift: the assurance of everlasting life with God. Jesus promises that those who believe in Him will not perish but will have eternal life, secure in His loving and powerful hand.

7. Legacy of peace (John 14:27; Revelation 2:26, 28; 21:6)

"Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid." Jesus leaves us a legacy of peace, a tranquility that surpasses earthly understanding. This peace is not just an absence of conflict, but a deep-seated assurance and hope that extends into eternity, culminating in the promise of no more tears, pain, or death in the new heaven and the new earth. The overcomers also receive the promise of reigning with Christ and inheriting all things.   

• What Does Jesus Represent for the Church?
• Why is Jesus a Good Friend?
• Why Should We Be Converted to Christianity?

Conclusion

Therefore, brothers and sisters, let us embrace these seven glorious gifts bestowed upon us by our Lord Jesus Christ. Let us find rest in Him, exercise the authority He has given, drink deeply of the water of life, feast on the bread from heaven, walk in the assurance of eternal life, and live in the peace that He has so generously provided. May these gifts empower us to live lives that honor Him and reflect His abundant grace to the world. Amen.

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Preaching on Care - Why Should We Take Care of Ourselves?

  Care - Why Should We Take Care of Ourselves?

Introduction:

The Christian life involves a delicate balance between serving God and others and diligently caring for ourselves. This study will explore the biblical reasons for self-care, the potential dangers of neglecting it, who bears the responsibility for this care, and practical ways to cultivate it.

Why Should We Take Care of Ourselves?

The Scriptures provide several compelling reasons why self-care is not selfish but a necessary aspect of our spiritual well-being and effective service.

    • 1 Peter 3:15: "but in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect."

        ◦ To be consistently "prepared to make a defense" for our faith requires a sound mind, a healthy spirit, and emotional stability. Neglecting self-care can hinder our ability to articulate and live out our hope effectively. 

        ◦ Discussion: How can neglecting your physical, emotional, or spiritual needs impact your ability to share your faith with "gentleness and respect" ? 

    • 1 Peter 5:8: "Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour."   

        ◦ Maintaining sobriety (clear thinking) and watchfulness are crucial in spiritual warfare. When we are depleted, stressed, or unhealthy, we become more vulnerable to the enemy's attacks. 

        ◦ Discussion: How can fatigue, emotional distress, or poor physical health make you more susceptible to the devil's schemes and temptations? 

    • So that we are not spoiled (Colossians 2:8; 2 Peter 2:2):

        ◦ Colossians 2:8: "See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ."   

        ◦ 2 Peter 2:2: "And many will follow their sensuality, and because of them the way of truth will be blasphemed."   

        ◦ Neglecting our spiritual and mental well-being can leave us susceptible to false teachings and worldly influences that can corrupt our faith and witness. 

        ◦ Discussion: How can a lack of self-care (e.g., neglecting Bible study or prayer) make you more vulnerable to being "taken captive" by deceptive ideologies prevalent in today's culture? 

    • So that we are not misled (Galatians 2:4): "yet because of false brothers secretly brought in—who slipped in to spy out our freedom that we have in Christ Jesus, so that they might bring us into slavery—"

        ◦ Spiritual vigilance, nurtured through self-care, helps us discern truth from error and avoid being led astray by false teachers or deceptive practices. 

        ◦ Discussion: How can emotional or spiritual exhaustion cloud your judgment and make you more susceptible to being misled by false teachings? 

    • So that we don't fall (2 Peter 3:17): "You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, be on your guard so that you are not carried away by the error of lawless people and lose your own stability."   

        ◦ Consistent self-care strengthens our spiritual foundation and helps us maintain stability in the face of temptation and the pressures of the world, preventing us from falling into sin. 

        ◦ Discussion: How can neglecting your spiritual disciplines or allowing yourself to become overwhelmed increase your risk of spiritual "instability" and falling into sin? 

Who Should Be Careful?

The responsibility of self-care extends to various roles within the Christian community and to all believers.

    • Preachers, teachers (Romans 2:21; 1 Timothy 4:16):

        ◦ Romans 2:21: "you then who teach others, do you not teach yourself? While you preach against stealing, do you steal?" Leaders must model the principles they teach, which requires personal attention to their own spiritual and moral health. 

        ◦ 1 Timothy 4:16: "Keep a close watch on yourself and on the teaching. Persist in this, for by so doing you will save both yourself and your hearers." Leaders have a dual responsibility: to care for their own souls and the souls of those they lead.   

        ◦ Discussion: Why is self-care particularly crucial for those in leadership roles? How can their neglect impact both themselves and their congregations? 

    • The elders (Acts 20:28): "Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood."   

        ◦ Elders are called to "pay careful attention to yourselves" before caring for the flock. Their ability to shepherd others effectively is directly linked to their own spiritual and emotional well-being. 

        ◦ Discussion: How can elders prioritize their own self-care while also fulfilling their responsibilities to the church? 

    • All Christians (Philippians 1:1; 3:1, 2):

        ◦ Philippians 1:1: Paul addresses "all the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi, with the overseers and deacons," implying that the call to holiness and vigilance is for every believer. 

        ◦ Philippians 3:1, 2: "Finally, my brothers, rejoice in the Lord. To write the same things to you is no trouble to me and is safe for you. Look out for the dogs, look out for the evildoers, look out for those who mutilate the flesh." Paul urges all believers to be watchful and discerning.   

        ◦ Discussion: Why is self-care not just for leaders but an essential responsibility for every Christian? How does it contribute to the overall health and vitality of the body of Christ? 

How Can We Take Care?

The Scriptures offer guidance on the practical ways we can cultivate self-care in our lives.

    • 2 Timothy 3:16, 17; 1 Peter 1:3:

        ◦ 2 Timothy 3:16, 17: "All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work."   

        ◦ 1 Peter 1:3: "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead..."   

        ◦ Our primary means of spiritual self-care is through consistent engagement with God's Word, which instructs, corrects, and equips us, and through the living hope we have in Christ. 

        ◦ Discussion: What are some practical ways you can prioritize consistent Bible study and reflection in your daily routine? How does your hope in Christ fuel your self-care? 

    • Through Knowledge (Hosea 4:6; 2 Peter 1:3):

        ◦ Hosea 4:6: "My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge; because you have rejected knowledge, I reject you from being a priest to me. And since you have forgotten the law of your God, I also will forget your children." Spiritual ignorance leads to destruction. Knowing God and His ways is vital for our well-being.   

        ◦ 2 Peter 1:3: "His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence." True knowledge of God and His promises empowers us for godly living.   

        ◦ Discussion: What areas of biblical knowledge do you need to grow in to better care for your spiritual life? How can you actively pursue this knowledge? 

    • Stay tuned (Isaiah 34:16; Mark 8:15; Romans 10:2):

        ◦ Isaiah 34:16: "Seek and read from the book of the Lord: not one of these shall be missing; not one shall be without her mate. For the mouth of the Lord has commanded, and his Spirit has gathered them." We must diligently seek and understand God's Word. 

        ◦ Mark 8:15: "And he cautioned them, saying, ‘Watch out; beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and the leaven of Herod.’" We need to be alert to false teachings and worldly influences. 

        ◦ Romans 10:2: "For I can testify about them that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge." Zeal without accurate knowledge can be dangerous. We need informed discernment. 

        ◦ Discussion: What are some of the "leaven" or false influences you need to be particularly aware of in your context? How can you cultivate a discerning spirit? 

    • Watch and pray (Mark 13:33, 37; Luke 21:36; Ephesians 6:18; 1 Corinthians 16:13):

        ◦ Mark 13:33, 37: "Be on guard, keep awake. For you do not know when the time will come... And what I say to you I say to all: Watch." Vigilance is a constant call. 

        ◦ Luke 21:36: "But stay awake at all times, praying that you may have strength to escape all these things that are going to take place, and to stand before the Son of Man." Prayer is essential for strength and perseverance.   

        ◦ Ephesians 6:18: "praying at all times in the Spirit, with all prayer and supplication. To that end, keep alert with all perseverance, making supplication for all the saints." Consistent and persistent prayer is vital for spiritual well-being.   

        ◦ 1 Corinthians 16:13: "Be watchful, stand firm in the faith, act like men, be strong." This calls for a posture of alertness and spiritual fortitude. 

        ◦ Discussion: How can you integrate more consistent and intentional prayer into your daily life? What are some specific areas where you need to be particularly watchful? 

1. Preaching on Bible Inspired by God: Transformative Power of Scripture
2. Preaching on Food for the Soul
3. Preaching on The Importance of the Bible in the Christian Life

Conclusion:

Taking care of ourselves as Christians is not a selfish indulgence but a spiritual imperative. It equips us to stand firm against deception, resist temptation, effectively serve God and others, and ultimately glorify Him. This self-care is primarily nurtured through consistent engagement with God's Word, growing in knowledge, remaining vigilant against false influences, and a life of persistent prayer. May we all be diligent in attending to our own spiritual, emotional, and even physical well-being, so that we can run the race set before us with strength and endurance, reflecting the love and light of Christ . What is one practical step you will commit to this week to better care for yourself in the Lord?

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What Does Jesus Represent for the Church?

 What Does Jesus Represent for the Church?

Introduction:

Jesus Christ is not merely a figurehead for the Church; He is its very foundation, lifeblood, and ultimate authority. This study will explore the multifaceted representation of Jesus for the Church, focusing on His role as Head, the Bread of Life, His amazing nature, and His provision for our salvation.

I. Jesus is the Head of the Church:

This foundational truth establishes Jesus' supreme authority and leadership over His people.

    • Leadership implies authority and control (Ephesians 1:20-23): Paul describes God raising Christ from the dead and seating Him at His right hand in the heavenly realms, far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every name that is invoked, not only in the present age but also in the one to come. God placed all things under His feet and appointed Him to be head over everything for the church, which is His body.   

        ◦ Discussion: What does it mean for Jesus to be "far above all rule and authority"? How does His supreme position impact the Church's identity and mission? 

    • Authority expressed through the word (1 Corinthians 4:6): Paul emphasizes the importance of adhering to Scripture, stating, "I have applied all these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, brothers, that you may learn by us not to go beyond what is written, so that none of you may be puffed up in favor of one against another." Jesus' authority is mediated through His revealed Word, the Bible.   

        ◦ Discussion: How should the Bible function as the ultimate guide and authority within the Church? What are the dangers of going "beyond what is written"? 

    • The nature of the church (John 18:36, cf. Romans 14:17):

        ◦ John 18:36: Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world." The Church, as part of Christ's kingdom, has a spiritual and eternal nature, distinct from earthly realms.   

        ◦ Romans 14:17: "For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking but of righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit." The essence of the Church is not in external rituals but in spiritual realities.   

        ◦ Discussion: How should the Church's understanding of its nature influence its priorities and engagement with the world in Rio de Janeiro? 

    • The law of entry and exclusion (Galatians 3:26, 27; 2 Thessalonians 3:6):

        ◦ Galatians 3:26, 27: "for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ." Entry into the Church is through faith in Jesus Christ, symbolized by baptism.   

        ◦ 2 Thessalonians 3:6: "Now we command you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep away from any brother who is walking in idleness and not in accord with the tradition that you received from us." Exclusion is a serious measure based on disobedience to Christ's commands.   

        ◦ Discussion: Who determines the conditions for membership in the Church? What are the biblical grounds for church discipline, including exclusion? How should these principles be applied with love and discernment? 

    • The work was determined by the head (1 Timothy 3:15): "if I delay, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, a pillar and buttress of the truth." The purpose and activities of the Church are defined by its Head, Jesus Christ, to uphold and proclaim the truth.   

        ◦ Discussion: What are the primary works or missions of the Church as determined by Jesus in the New Testament? How well is your local church in Rio aligning with these purposes? 

    • Public worship stipulated by the head (Acts 20:7; Ephesians 5:19; Acts 4:31; 2 Timothy 4:1-5; 1 Corinthians 16:1, 2): Jesus, through His apostles, established patterns and commands for how the Church is to worship publicly.

        ◦ Acts 20:7: Gathering on the first day of the week to break bread (communion) and hear preaching. 

        ◦ Ephesians 5:19: Speaking to one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart. 

        ◦ Acts 4:31: Praying together with boldness. 

        ◦ 2 Timothy 4:1-5: Preaching the Word diligently. 

        ◦ 1 Corinthians 16:1, 2: Regular and systematic giving. 

        ◦ Discussion: How do these biblical examples shape our understanding and practice of public worship today? Are there any aspects we might be neglecting or misunderstanding? 

    • “And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence” (Colossians 1:18): This verse powerfully summarizes Jesus' headship, emphasizing His priority and supremacy in all things concerning the Church.   

        ◦ Discussion: What does it mean for Jesus to have "preeminence" in the Church? How should this truth impact the way we structure our churches, conduct our ministries, and live our individual lives as believers? 

    • Jesus is the bridegroom and the church is the bride: This metaphor (Ephesians 5:25-32; Revelation 21:2) illustrates the deep love, commitment, and intimate relationship between Christ and His Church.

        ◦ Discussion: How does the imagery of the bridegroom and bride deepen our understanding of Jesus' role and our identity as the Church? What are the implications of this relationship for our devotion and obedience to Him? 

II. How Jesus is the Bread of Life:

Just as bread sustains physical life, Jesus provides everything necessary for our spiritual life and sustenance.

    • A. He provides atonement (2 Corinthians 5:18): "All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation." Through His death on the cross, Jesus provided the means for our reconciliation with God, atoning for our sins and bridging the gap between a holy God and sinful humanity.   

        ◦ Discussion: Why is atonement essential for a relationship with God? How does Jesus' sacrifice satisfy God's justice and offer us forgiveness? 

    • B. He provides mediation (1 Timothy 2:5): "For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." Jesus is the unique intermediary between God and humanity, making access to God possible through Himself.

        ◦ Discussion: Why is a mediator necessary? What qualifies Jesus to be the sole mediator between God and humanity? 

    • C. It provides a purpose (Philippians 1:21-24): For Paul, "to live is Christ, and to die is gain." His life was centered on Christ, giving him purpose in both living and dying, whether to serve the Philippians or to be with the Lord. Jesus provides believers with a meaningful purpose that transcends earthly existence.

        ◦ Discussion: What is the ultimate purpose of a Christian's life? How does Jesus define and fulfill this purpose for us? 

    • D. He provides love (Romans 5:6-10): Paul highlights God's love demonstrated through Christ's death for us while we were still sinners, reconciling us to Himself. Jesus is the embodiment and ultimate source of God's love for the Church.

        ◦ Discussion: How does Jesus' life and death reveal the depth and nature of God's love for us? How should this love transform our own relationships within the Church and with the world? 

III. Why Jesus was so amazing:

Jesus' authority, truthfulness, and power set Him apart as uniquely divine and worthy of our allegiance.

    • A. He spoke with authority (Matthew 7:29): "for he was teaching them as one who had authority, and not as their scribes." Unlike the religious leaders who merely quoted tradition, Jesus spoke with inherent authority, His words carrying divine weight.

        ◦ Discussion: How did Jesus' authority manifest in His teaching? What implications does this have for how we receive and obey His words?

        ◦ 1. He taught the truth (Matthew 22:16; Titus 2:15):

            ▪ Matthew 22:16: Even His enemies acknowledged, "Teacher, we know that you are true and teach the way of God truthfully..." 

            ▪ Titus 2:15: Paul instructs Titus to "declare these things; exhort and rebuke with all authority. Let no one disregard you," based on the truth of the Gospel. 

            ▪ Jesus' teachings were not based on human opinion but on divine truth. 

            ▪ Discussion: Why is the truthfulness of Jesus' teaching essential for the Church? How should we handle teachings that contradict His Word? 

        ◦ 2. He embodied the truth (John 14:6): "Jesus said to him, ‘I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.’" Jesus is not just a teacher of truth; He is the very embodiment of it. His life perfectly exemplified God's character and will.   

            ▪ Discussion: How does Jesus' life serve as the ultimate standard of truth for the Church? How should we strive to live in accordance with the truth He embodies? 

    • B. He had the power to perform miracles (Luke 7:11-17): The raising of the widow's son in Nain is just one example of Jesus' supernatural power over life and death, demonstrating His divine nature and authority.

        ◦ Discussion: What was the purpose of Jesus' miracles? How do they authenticate His claims and reveal His compassion and power? 

IV. Jesus provides everything we need for salvation:

Through Christ, the Church has been granted all that is necessary for a complete and eternal salvation.

    • The Supremacy of Christ (Colossians 2:9): "For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily." Jesus is fully God, possessing all the attributes and power of the Godhead.

        ◦ Discussion: Why is Jesus' deity essential for His ability to provide complete salvation? 

    • The Sufficiency of Christ (Colossians 2:10): "And you have been filled in him, who is the head of all rule and authority." Believers are made complete in Christ; nothing else is needed for salvation and spiritual life.

        ◦ Discussion: What does it mean to be "filled in Him"? How does this truth liberate us from seeking fulfillment or acceptance elsewhere? 

    • A Separation or Sanctification by Christ (Colossians 2:11-12): "In him also you were circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, by putting off the body of the flesh, by the circumcision of Christ, having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the power of God, who raised him from the dead." Through our union with Christ in His death and resurrection (symbolized by baptism), we are set apart from our old sinful nature and made holy.   

        ◦ Discussion: How does our identification with Christ's death and resurrection impact our understanding of sin and our pursuit of holiness? 

• Why is Jesus a Good Friend?
• Why Should We Be Converted to Christianity?
• If God is for us… Who is against us? (Romans 8:31-39)

Conclusion:

Jesus Christ is the absolute Head of the Church, exercising His authority through His Word and guiding its nature, entry, work, and worship. He is the Bread of Life, providing atonement, mediation, purpose, and love. His amazing authority, truthfulness, and power underscore His divine nature. Ultimately, Jesus represents everything the Church needs for salvation, offering supremacy, sufficiency, and sanctification. As the Church in Rio de Janeiro, may we continually recognize and submit to Jesus in all these roles, allowing His representation to fully shape our identity, mission, and life together. How will you more intentionally acknowledge and honor Jesus in His multifaceted representation for the Church this week?

Fontes

worship.calvin.edu 

twojourneys.org 

www.preceptaustin.org

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Why is Jesus a Good Friend?

 Why is Jesus a Good Friend?

Introduction:

Friendship is a precious gift, offering companionship, support, and understanding. This study explores why Jesus Christ stands as the ultimate good friend, examining His profound connection with humanity and the qualities He embodies.

I. JESUS ​​WAS TOUCHED BY THE TRUE WORTH OF EACH INDIVIDUAL.

Jesus looked beyond societal labels and saw the inherent value in every person, regardless of their background or past.

    • A. Jesus was a friend of tax collectors and sinners (Luke 5:27-32):

        ◦ Jesus called Levi (Matthew), a tax collector despised by his fellow Jews, to be His disciple. He also ate with "tax collectors and other sinners," drawing criticism from the Pharisees and scribes. 

        ◦ Discussion: Why were tax collectors so reviled in Jewish society? What does Jesus' willingness to associate with them reveal about His view of people? How might this challenge our own biases and judgments towards those on the margins of society in USA? 

    • B. Jesus' mission was to seek and save the lost (Luke 19:1-10):

        ◦ The story of Zacchaeus, another tax collector, illustrates Jesus' active pursuit of those considered lost. His interaction with Zacchaeus led to repentance and salvation. 

        ◦ Discussion: What does it mean to be "lost" in a spiritual sense? How did Jesus actively "seek" Zacchaeus? How can we, as followers of Jesus, participate in seeking the lost in our communities? 

    • C. Jesus spent time with a woman who was living in sin (John 4:1-41):

        ◦ Jesus initiated a conversation with the Samaritan woman at the well, a woman with a questionable past and from a group considered outsiders by the Jews. He revealed Himself as the Messiah to her. 

        ◦ Discussion: What were the social and religious barriers between Jews and Samaritans, and between Jesus and this particular woman? What does Jesus' willingness to engage with her teach us about breaking down our own barriers? 

    • D. Jesus spent time with a woman caught in adultery (John 8:1-11):

        ◦ Jesus intervened to protect a woman caught in adultery from being stoned, challenging the self-righteousness of her accusers and offering her a chance for a new beginning with the command to "go, and from now on sin no more." 

        ◦ Discussion: How did Jesus demonstrate both grace and truth in this encounter? What does this story teach us about forgiveness and accountability in our relationships? 

    • E. Jesus was willing to die for all men (1 Peter 1:18-20):

        ◦ Peter emphasizes that we were redeemed not with perishable things like silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect. This sacrifice was for all humanity.   

        ◦ Discussion: What does the universality of Christ's sacrifice tell us about the value God places on every single individual? How should this impact how we view and treat others? 

II. JESUS ​​WAS TOUCHED BY HIS LOVE FOR LOST HUMANITY.

Jesus' actions were motivated by a deep and profound love for humanity, even in our fallen state.

    • A. Jesus set a new standard of love (John 15:12-13):

        ◦ "This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends."   

        ◦ Jesus' standard of love is sacrificial and selfless, demonstrated by His willingness to die for us. 

        ◦ Discussion: How does Jesus' love for us serve as the benchmark for our love for others? What does it practically mean to love someone "as Jesus loved"? 

    • B. Jesus’ standard is for all His disciples (John 13:34-35):

        ◦ "A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another."   

        ◦ Jesus commands His followers to love each other in the same way He loved them, highlighting this love as the defining characteristic of a disciple. 

        ◦ Discussion: How well do we, as the church in USA, reflect this standard of love in our interactions with each other and with the wider community? What can we do to better embody Jesus' love? 

    • C. Jesus saw us when we were dead in sin (Ephesians 2:1-10):

        ◦ Paul describes our former state as being "dead in our trespasses and sins," following the ways of the world and the ruler of the kingdom of the air. Yet, God, being rich in mercy, made us alive together with Christ by grace. 

        ◦ Discussion: Reflect on your own life before knowing Christ. What does it mean to be "dead in sin"? How did Jesus' love reach you in that state? 

    • D. Jesus’ love for us moved Him to leave the glory of heaven (Philippians 2:5-8):

        ◦ Paul describes Jesus' humility in emptying Himself, taking the form of a servant, and being born in the likeness of men. He humbled Himself even to the point of death on a cross, all out of love for us.   

        ◦ Discussion: What does Jesus' willingness to leave the glory of heaven and endure the cross tell us about the depth and nature of His love for humanity? 

III. JESUS ​​WAS TOUCHED BY HIS KNOWLEDGE OF WHAT AWAITS THE LOST.

Jesus' warnings about hell and His mission of salvation reveal His deep concern for the eternal destiny of every person.

    • A. Jesus warns us about the horror of hell (Matthew 25:30, 41-46):

        ◦ Jesus used vivid imagery to describe the reality of hell as a place of "outer darkness," "eternal fire," and eternal punishment. 

        ◦ Discussion: Why do you think Jesus spoke so plainly about hell? What does this reveal about His love and desire for people to avoid such a fate? How should this motivate our efforts to share the Gospel? 

    • B. Jesus did not come to condemn the world, but to save it (John 3:16-17):

        ◦ "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him."   

        ◦ Jesus' primary purpose was not to judge but to offer salvation, driven by God's love for the world. 

        ◦ Discussion: How does this truth shape our approach to sharing the Gospel with those who do not yet know Christ? How can we reflect Jesus' posture of love and desire for salvation? 

    • C. Jesus snatches the lost out of the fire (Jude 22-23):

        ◦ Jude exhorts believers to have mercy on those who doubt and to "snatch others from the fire and save them." This reflects Jesus' own work of rescuing the lost from eternal destruction. 

        ◦ Discussion: What does it mean to "snatch others from the fire"? What are some practical ways we can do this in our interactions with those around us who may be far from God? 

    • D. If a person is lost... (This section implies the dire consequences of remaining lost without Christ's saving grace.)

        ◦ Discussion: Reflect on the eternal implications of rejecting Jesus' offer of salvation. How does this understanding deepen our appreciation for His friendship and the urgency of sharing the Gospel? 

IV. JESUS ​​WAS TOUCHED TO SEE THE POSSIBILITIES IN EVERY PERSON.

Jesus looked beyond people's present state and saw the potential for transformation according to God's purpose.

    • A. Jesus saw a rock in Peter (John 1:42):

        ◦ When Jesus first met Simon, He said, "You are Simon the son of John; you shall be called Cephas" (which means Peter, or Rock). Despite Peter's initial impulsiveness and weaknesses, Jesus saw his potential to become a foundational leader in the church. 

        ◦ Discussion: How did Jesus' vision for Peter differ from how others might have perceived him at that time? How does Jesus see our potential even when we see our own flaws? 

    • B. Jesus saw something in James and John besides "Sons of Thunder" (Luke 9:51-55; Acts 12:1-2; Revelation 1:9):

        ◦ Initially nicknamed "Sons of Thunder" for their fiery temper, James and John were transformed through their relationship with Jesus. James became the first apostle to be martyred, and John became the beloved apostle who wrote profound theological truths. 

        ◦ Discussion: How did Jesus' patience and mentorship shape the lives of James and John? How does Jesus work in our lives to refine our character and help us grow beyond our weaknesses? 

    • C. Jesus wants to mold and shape us (Romans 9:20-26):

        ◦ Paul uses the analogy of a potter and clay to illustrate God's sovereign work in shaping individuals for His purposes. Just as Jesus saw potential in His disciples, God sees potential in each of us. 

        ◦ Discussion: What does it mean to be "clay" in the hands of the "Potter"? How can we surrender ourselves to Jesus' molding and shaping in our lives? 

V. JESUS ​​​​​​IS A MODEL THAT EVERYONE CAN FOLLOW.

Jesus' life provides a perfect example for us to emulate in our own lives.

    • A. Who is your hero? (This prompts personal reflection on who we admire and why.)

        ◦ Discussion: What qualities do you typically admire in a hero or role model? 

    • B. Jesus is a worthy model: Jesus embodies the highest virtues and lived a life worthy of imitation.

        ◦ Jesus followed wisdom from his youth (Ecclesiastes 12:1; Luke 2:42-49): Even as a young boy, Jesus demonstrated profound wisdom and a deep understanding of God's Word, prioritizing His Father's business. 

        ◦ Jesus taught us that greatness lies in servanthood (Matthew 20:25-28): Jesus redefined greatness, emphasizing humility and serving others as the path to true significance. 

        ◦ Jesus shows us that life does not consist of possessions (Luke 12:13-21): The parable of the rich fool warns against prioritizing material wealth over eternal values. Jesus modeled a life of simplicity and focus on God's kingdom. 

        ◦ Jesus taught us to pray (Matthew 6:9-13; Luke 11:1-4): Jesus provided a model prayer, teaching us how to approach God with reverence, dependence, and a focus on His will. 

        ◦ Discussion: In what specific ways can we follow Jesus' example in our youth, in our pursuit of greatness, in our attitude towards possessions, and in our prayer life here in USA? 

• Why Should We Be Converted to Christianity?
• If God is for us… Who is against us? (Romans 8:31-39)
• How to Walk According to the Holy Spirit

Conclusion:

Jesus is the ultimate good friend because He sees our true worth, loves us unconditionally even in our lost state, is deeply concerned for our eternal well-being, sees the potential within us, and provides a perfect model for us to follow. His friendship is not based on what we can offer Him but on His boundless grace and love. As we reflect on these qualities, may we be drawn closer to Him and strive to be the kind of friends to others that Jesus has been to us. How will you embrace Jesus as your good friend and reflect His friendship to those around you this week?

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Why Should We Be Converted to Christianity?

 Bible Study: Why Be Converted to Christianity?

Introduction:

The call to conversion is central to the Christian faith. This study will explore the essential nature of conversion for salvation, what it means to turn to God, and specifically why conversion to Jesus Christ is necessary and transformative.

A. Conversion is Essential to Salvation (Matthew 18:3):

    • "and said, ‘Truly, I say to you, unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.’"   

    • Jesus clearly states that a turning, a fundamental change in direction and nature (becoming like children in humility and dependence), is a prerequisite for entering God's kingdom. 

    • Discussion: What aspects of "becoming like children" do you think are essential for entering God's kingdom? Why is a simple, trusting faith so important? 

B. Conversion Involves Turning to God (Acts 14:15; 1 Thessalonians 1:9):

    • Acts 14:15: "We are bringing you good news, that you should turn from these worthless things to the living God, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them."   

    • 1 Thessalonians 1:9: "For they themselves report concerning us the kind of reception we had among you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God..."   

    • These verses illustrate that conversion is a deliberate turning away from false gods, idols, and a life apart from the true God, and a turning towards Him. 

    • Discussion: What "worthless things" or "idols" might people be turning away from in order to turn to God today ? What does it mean to "serve the living and true God"? 

C. Why Should We Be Converted to Jesus?

The focus now shifts to the specific necessity of conversion to Jesus Christ.

I. We Must Be Converted to Jesus Because of Who He Is:

Jesus' identity and the roles He fulfills demonstrate our need for Him.

    • A. He is our Provider (John 6:35, 51; 4:14):

        ◦ John 6:35: "Jesus said to them, ‘I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.’" 

        ◦ John 6:51: "I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. And the bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.’" 

        ◦ John 4:14: "but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty forever. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life."   

        ◦ Jesus provides spiritual sustenance and eternal satisfaction that the world cannot offer. 

        ◦ Discussion: In what ways do people try to satisfy their spiritual hunger and thirst apart from Jesus? How does Jesus offer a lasting solution? 

    • B. He is our Guide (John 10:11; 1 Peter 5:4; Hebrews 13:20; Psalm 23:1-3):

        ◦ John 10:11: "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep." 

        ◦ 1 Peter 5:4: "And when the chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory." 

        ◦ Hebrews 13:20: "Now may the God of peace, who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, the great shepherd of the sheep, by the blood of the eternal covenant..."   

        ◦ Psalm 23:1-3: "The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters. He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name's sake."   

        ◦ Jesus, as the Good Shepherd, leads, protects, and cares for His followers, guiding them in the right paths. 

        ◦ Discussion: What are some of the dangers and pitfalls we face in life that necessitate a trustworthy guide? How does Jesus' guidance differ from worldly advice? 

    • C. He is our Door (John 10:9-10; 11:25; 14:6):

        ◦ John 10:9-10: "I am the door. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture. The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life and have it abundantly."   

        ◦ John 11:25: "Jesus said to her, ‘I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live...'" 

        ◦ John 14:6: "Jesus said to him, ‘I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.’"   

        ◦ Jesus is the sole access point to salvation, eternal life, and a relationship with the Father. 

        ◦ Discussion: Why is it significant that Jesus declares Himself to be the door, the way, the truth, and the life, rather than a door, a way, etc.? 

    • D. Who is Jesus? (1 Timothy 2:5; Matthew 9:12; Hebrews 7:25; 4:14; 1 John 2:2; John 3:2; Deuteronomy 18:15; 1 Timothy 2:6; 1 Corinthians 1:30; Romans 11:26; Hebrews 6:20; 5:8-9; 2:10):

        ◦ This collection of verses reveals various facets of Jesus' identity and work: 

            ▪ 1 Timothy 2:5: The one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus. 

            ▪ Matthew 9:12: The physician for the sick (spiritually). 

            ▪ Hebrews 7:25: Able to save completely those who come to God through Him. 

            ▪ Hebrews 4:14: The great high priest who has passed through the heavens. 

            ▪ 1 John 2:2: The atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only ours but also for the sins of the whole world. 

            ▪ John 3:2: A teacher come from God. 

            ▪ Deuteronomy 18:15: The prophet like Moses whom we must listen to. 

            ▪ 1 Timothy 2:6: Who gave himself as a ransom for all. 

            ▪ 1 Corinthians 1:30: Our wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption. 

            ▪ Romans 11:26: The deliverer who will remove ungodliness from Jacob. 

            ▪ Hebrews 6:20: The forerunner entered for us, having become a high priest forever. 

            ▪ Hebrews 5:8-9: Learned obedience through suffering and became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey Him. 

            ▪ Hebrews 2:10: The pioneer of our salvation. 

        ◦ Discussion: Reflect on this list. Which of these roles of Jesus resonates most with your current needs or understanding? Why is it crucial to understand the multifaceted nature of Jesus' identity? 

II. We Must Be Converted to Jesus Because of the Appellations Assigned to Him:

The titles given to Jesus reveal His unique status and authority.

    • A. Jesus is the Christ (Matthew 16:16; John 1:41):

        ◦ Matthew 16:16: "Simon Peter replied, ‘You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.’" 

        ◦ John 1:41: "He first found his own brother Simon and said to him, ‘We have found the Messiah’ (which means Christ)."   

        ◦ "Christ" is the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew "Messiah," meaning "anointed one," signifying God's chosen king and deliverer. 

        ◦ Discussion: What were the Jewish expectations of the Messiah? How did Jesus both fulfill and redefine those expectations? 

    • B. Jesus is the Son of God (Matthew 16:16; Romans 1:4; Acts 8:37; John 10:30-36; 1:1; 10:30):

        ◦ These verses affirm Jesus' unique relationship with God, indicating His divine nature and authority. 

        ◦ John 10:30: "I and the Father are one." 

        ◦ John 1:1: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."   

        ◦ Discussion: What does it mean for Jesus to be the Son of God? How does this distinguish Him from other religious leaders or figures? 

    • C. Jesus is the King (Matthew 2:2; 27:11; 1 Timothy 6:15; Colossians 1:13):

        ◦ These verses acknowledge Jesus' royal authority and His reign over God's kingdom. 

        ◦ Colossians 1:13: "He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son..."   

        ◦ Discussion: How is Jesus' kingship different from earthly rulers? What are the characteristics of His kingdom? How does conversion involve allegiance to this King? 

    • D. Jesus is the Lord (Revelation 17:14; Romans 10:12; Philippians 2:10-11; Romans 14:11):

        ◦ "Lord" (Greek: kyrios) signifies supreme authority and ownership. 

        ◦ Philippians 2:10-11: "...so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father."   

        ◦ Discussion: What does it mean to confess Jesus as Lord of your life? How does this lordship impact your decisions and priorities? 

    • E. Jesus is the Savior (Matthew 1:21; John 1:29; 4:29, 42; 1 John 4:14; 1 Timothy 4:10; 2 Timothy 2:10; Ephesians 1:3, 7; Galatians 3:26-27; Acts 2:47; Ephesians 5:23):

        ◦ These verses proclaim Jesus as the one who rescues humanity from sin and its consequences. 

        ◦ Matthew 1:21: "She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins." 

        ◦ John 1:29: "The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, ‘Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!’"   

        ◦ Discussion: What are we being saved from through Jesus? What are we being saved to? Why is Jesus the only one capable of being our Savior? 

III. We Must Be Converted to Jesus Because of His Perfect Blend of Deity and Character:

Jesus' divine nature and flawless character make Him the ultimate object of our conversion.

    • A. His Deity (John 1:1, 14, 18; 14:9; 1 Corinthians 1:24; Revelation 1:8; Hebrews 1:3):

        ◦ These verses affirm Jesus' divine nature, equality with God, and role in creation and sustaining the universe. 

        ◦ John 1:1: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God." 

        ◦ John 14:9: "Jesus said to him, ‘Have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me, Philip? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, “Show us the Father”?’"   

        ◦ Discussion: Why is Jesus' deity essential to His ability to save us and be the object of our worship? 

    • B. His Character (John 14:6; Revelation 19:11; Romans 3:4; 2 Timothy 2:12-13; Revelation 3:14; Proverbs 27:6; John 1:9; 15:1, 4; 1 John 5:20; John 12:48; Matthew 11:19; Hebrews 4:15-16; 1 Timothy 2:5):

        ◦ This collection reveals Jesus' perfect character: truth, faithfulness, righteousness, steadfastness, the true witness, loving, the true light, the true vine, the true God, just judge, wisdom, compassion, and the one mediator. 

        ◦ John 14:6: "Jesus said to him, ‘I am the way, and the truth, and the life...'" 

        ◦ Hebrews 4:15: "For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin."   

        ◦ Discussion: Why is Jesus' perfect character essential for Him to be our Savior and role model? How does His sinless nature give us confidence in His ability to understand and help us? 

    • C. What Does It Really Mean to Be Converted to Jesus?

        ◦ Our lives will be centered around Him (Hebrews 12:1-2; Philippians 1:21; Galatians 2:20):

            ▪ Hebrews 12:1-2: "...let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith..."   

            ▪ Philippians 1:21: "For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain." 

            ▪ Galatians 2:20: "I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me."   

            ▪ Conversion involves a shift in our life's focus from ourselves to Jesus Christ. 

            ▪ Discussion: What does it look like for Jesus to be the center of your life in practical terms (your time, resources, relationships, decisions)? 

        ◦ Our lives will match up with His desires (1 Peter 2:21; 2 Corinthians 5:14-15; Romans 12:1-2):

            ▪ 1 Peter 2:21: "For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps."   

            ▪ 2 Corinthians 5:14-15: "For the love of Christ controls us, because we have concluded this: that one has died for all, therefore all have died; and he died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised."   

            ▪ Romans 12:1-2: "I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect."   

            ▪ True conversion leads to a desire to live in accordance with Jesus' teachings and the will of God. 

            ▪ Discussion: What are some of Jesus' desires for His followers as revealed in Scripture? How are you striving to align your life with those desires? 

        ◦ How will you show that you have been converted to Jesus? (Acts 4:12):

            ▪ Acts 4:12: "And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved."   

            ▪ Our lives will demonstrate a reliance on Jesus alone for salvation and a commitment to Him as Lord. This will be evident in our words, actions, and priorities. 

            ▪ Discussion: What are some tangible ways a person demonstrates that they have been converted to Jesus in their daily life here in USA? How does our allegiance to Jesus impact our relationships with others, our involvement in the community, and our pursuit of justice and righteousness? 

• If God is for us… Who is against us? (Romans 8:31-39)
• How to Walk According to the Holy Spirit
• What are the obligations of a Christian?

Conclusion:

Conversion to Christianity is fundamentally a conversion to Jesus Christ. Because of who He is, the titles He bears, and His perfect deity and character, He alone is worthy of our complete allegiance and trust. True conversion transforms our lives, centering them on Him and aligning our desires with His. May we all examine our hearts and ensure that we have truly turned to Jesus, demonstrating our conversion through a life lived in joyful submission to our Lord and Savior.

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If God is for us… Who is against us? (Romans 8:31-39)

 If God is for us… Who is against us? (Romans 8:31-39)

Introduction:

Romans 8 culminates in a powerful declaration of God's unwavering love and commitment to those who are in Christ Jesus. This study will delve into the triumphant questions posed by Paul, exploring the implications of God being "for us" and the ultimate security we have in His love.

I. Who Can Be Against Us? (Romans 8:31-32):

Paul begins with a rhetorical question that underscores the overwhelming power of God's favor.

    • A. There are two sides and neutrality is not an option (Matthew 12:30; Exodus 32:26; Joshua 24:15):

        ◦ Matthew 12:30: "Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters." Jesus makes it clear that there is no neutral ground in the spiritual realm. We are either for Him or against Him.   

        ◦ Exodus 32:26: "then Moses stood in the gate of the camp and said, ‘Who is on the Lord’s side? Let him come to me.’ And all the sons of Levi gathered around him." Moses' call for allegiance demonstrates the need to choose sides.   

        ◦ Joshua 24:15: "And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord." Joshua's challenge highlights the necessity of making a clear decision for or against God.   

        ◦ Discussion: In the context of Romans 8, with God so clearly on the side of believers, who might still stand against us? Consider spiritual forces, worldly opposition, and even our own lingering doubts. Why is neutrality impossible when it comes to God? 

    • B. Consider some evidence that God is with us: Paul doesn't just assert God's favor; he provides compelling evidence.

        ◦ He did not spare His own Son (Romans 8:32; Genesis 22:2, 12; John 3:16):

            ▪ Romans 8:32: "He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things?" The ultimate act of love was God sacrificing His Son.   

            ▪ Genesis 22:2, 12: The account of Abraham offering Isaac foreshadows God's sacrifice. God spared Isaac because of Abraham's obedience, but God did not spare His own Son for us. 

            ▪ John 3:16: "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life." God's love is demonstrated through this ultimate gift.   

            ▪ Discussion: What does the fact that God was willing to sacrifice His most precious possession for us reveal about the depth of His love and commitment to us? 

        ◦ He delivered up His Son (Romans 8:32; Matthew 26:53; Luke 22:44, 42):

            ▪ Romans 8:32: The phrase "gave him up" signifies God's active role in delivering Jesus for our sake. 

            ▪ Matthew 26:53: Jesus acknowledges His Father's power to send legions of angels, highlighting the voluntary nature of His sacrifice orchestrated by God. 

            ▪ Luke 22:44, 42: Jesus' agony in the garden reveals the immense cost of this "giving up," yet He submitted to the Father's will. 

            ▪ Discussion: Why was it necessary for God to "deliver up" His Son? What does this tell us about the seriousness of our sin and God's plan for redemption? 

        ◦ He delivered up His Son for us (Romans 8:32; 5:8):

            ▪ Romans 8:32: The phrase "for us all" emphasizes the personal and inclusive nature of Christ's sacrifice. 

            ▪ Romans 5:8: "but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us." God's love was extended to us even in our unworthiness. 

            ▪ Discussion: How does the knowledge that Christ died "for you" personally impact your understanding of God's love and your worth in His eyes? 

    • C. God’s gift is our assurance (Romans 8:32; 5:8-10; 2 Peter 1:3):

        ◦ Romans 8:32: The logic here is powerful: if God gave us His Son, the greatest gift, will He withhold anything else we truly need? 

        ◦ Romans 5:8-10: Having been reconciled to God through Christ's death while we were enemies, we have even more assurance of salvation through His life. 

        ◦ 2 Peter 1:3: "His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence." God's power has already provided everything necessary for our spiritual life.   

        ◦ Discussion: What are some of the "all things" that God promises to graciously give us? How does the gift of His Son serve as the ultimate guarantee of His provision? 

II. Who Can Bring a Charge Against Us? (Romans 8:33-34):

Having established that God is for us, Paul now addresses the possibility of accusation.

    • A. In God’s courtroom… Paul uses the imagery of a courtroom to illustrate the spiritual reality of accusation and justification.

        1. There is an accuser (Revelation 12:10; Romans 8:30; 8:1; 3:10, 23; 6:23):

            ▪ Revelation 12:10: Satan is identified as "the accuser of our brothers, who accuses them day and night before our God." 

            ▪ Romans 8:30: God has predestined, called, and justified us. 

            ▪ Romans 8:1: "There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus." 

            ▪ Romans 3:10, 23: Scripture declares that all have sinned and fall short of God's glory. 

            ▪ Romans 6:23: The wages of sin is death. 

            ▪ Discussion: Who is the primary accuser of believers? What are the grounds for his accusations? How do the truths of Romans 8:1 and 3:22 counter these accusations? 

        2. There is an acquittal (Romans 8:1): As mentioned above, for those in Christ, there is no condemnation. God Himself has declared us righteous.

        3. There is an advocate (Romans 8:34; 1 John 2:1):

            ▪ Romans 8:34: "Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was raised—who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us." Jesus, our Savior, is also our intercessor and advocate before the Father.   

            ▪ 1 John 2:1: "My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." Even when we stumble, we have Jesus as our defender.   

            ▪ Discussion: What does it mean for Jesus to be our advocate and intercessor? How does His death, resurrection, and ascension equip Him for this role? 

    • B. We are made righteous “through faith in Jesus Christ” (Romans 3:22): Our acquittal is not based on our own merit but on God's grace received through faith in Jesus.

        1. Discussion: Why is it crucial that our righteousness comes through faith in Christ rather than through our own works? How does this relate to the question of who can bring a charge against us? 

III. Who Can Separate Us from the Love of Christ? (Romans 8:35-39):

Having established God's favor and our justification, Paul now addresses the ultimate question of separation from Christ's love.

    • A. His love purifies us in our suffering (Romans 8:35-36; 1 John 4:19; 2 Timothy 3:12; Romans 8:17, 29, 36):

        ◦ Romans 8:35-36: Paul lists various hardships – tribulation, distress, persecution, famine, nakedness, danger, sword – that believers might face. He quotes Psalm 44:22, highlighting that these sufferings are experienced "for your sake." 

        ◦ 1 John 4:19: "We love because he first loved us." Our ability to endure suffering is rooted in Christ's prior love for us. 

        ◦ 2 Timothy 3:12: "Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted." Suffering is often a reality for believers. 

        ◦ Romans 8:17, 29: We are co-heirs with Christ, and God predestined us to be conformed to His image, which includes suffering. 

        ◦ Romans 8:36: Even in the face of death, we are still loved by Christ. 

        ◦ Discussion: How does the love of Christ sustain and purify us through our suffering? How should our perspective on trials change knowing that they are experienced in the context of His love? 

    • B. His love gives us the victory (Romans 8:37):

        ◦ Romans 8:37: "No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us." Despite the hardships, we are not defeated but are overwhelmingly victorious through Christ's love. 

        ◦ Discussion: What does it mean to be "more than conquerors"? How does Christ's love empower us to overcome the challenges listed in the previous verses? 

    • C. His love provides security (Romans 8:38-39; Jude 21): Paul concludes with a powerful and comprehensive declaration of the unbreakable nature of Christ's love.

        ◦ Romans 8:38-39: "For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord." This list encompasses all possible forces and circumstances.   

        ◦ Jude 21: "keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ that leads to eternal life." While Christ's love is secure, we are called to actively remain within its embrace. 

        ◦ Discussion: What comfort and assurance do these verses provide in the face of life's uncertainties and fears (especially in the context of living in USA with its own unique challenges)? What does it mean to "keep yourselves in the love of God"? 

• How to Walk According to the Holy Spirit
• What are the obligations of a Christian?
• How to listen to the good shepherd?

Conclusion:

Romans 8:31-39 is a triumphant anthem of God's unwavering love and our ultimate security in Christ. Because God is undeniably for us, demonstrated through the sacrifice of His Son, no earthly or spiritual power can ultimately stand against us or separate us from His love. We are justified, acquitted, and held securely in the embrace of the One who loved us and gave Himself for us. Therefore, we can face any adversity with confidence, knowing that we are more than conquerors through His love.

Application:

    • In what area of your life are you currently facing opposition or feeling vulnerable? Meditate on Romans 8:31-39 and allow the truth of God's unwavering love to bring you comfort and strength. 

    • Consider if there are any lingering doubts or accusations you are allowing to take root in your heart. Remind yourself of your justification in Christ and His role as your advocate. 

    • Reflect on the comprehensive list in Romans 8:38-39. Is there any circumstance or fear that you believe might separate you from God's love? Surrender that fear to Him and rest in the assurance of His unbreakable love. 

    • How can you live this week in a way that reflects the confidence and security you have in God's love for you in Christ Jesus?

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