Barnabas: A Study in Encouragement and Partnership
Introduction:
Barnabas, whose name translates to "son of encouragement," stands as a pivotal figure in the early church. He was a man of remarkable character, known for his generosity, understanding, and unwavering support for the fledgling Christian community. This study will explore Barnabas's contributions, focusing on his role as a companion to Paul and his significant impact on the spread of the Gospel.
1. General References: Barnabas's Ministry and Travels
• Acts 4:36: "Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas (which means “son of encouragement”), sold a field he owned and brought the money and put it at the apostles’ feet." This verse introduces Barnabas and highlights his initial act of generosity, demonstrating his commitment to the early church.
• Acts 9:27: "But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles. He told them how Saul on his journey had seen the Lord and that the Lord had spoken to him, and how in Damascus he had preached fearlessly in the name of Jesus." Barnabas's role in vouching for Paul's conversion is crucial, enabling Paul's acceptance into the apostolic circle.
• Acts 11:22, 25, 30: These verses depict Barnabas's mission to Antioch, his search for Saul, and his involvement in delivering aid to the believers in Judea. His actions demonstrate his leadership and his concern for the needs of the church.
• Acts 12:25: "When Barnabas and Saul had finished their mission, they returned from Jerusalem, taking with them John Mark." This verse marks the beginning of their shared ministry.
• Acts 13:1, 50: These verses describe the beginning of Barnabas and Saul's first missionary journey, including the opposition they faced.
• Acts 14:12: "Barnabas they called Zeus, and Paul they called Hermes because he was the chief speaker." This verse reveals the impression Barnabas made on the people of Lystra.
• Acts 15:36, 39: These verses recount the disagreement between Barnabas and Paul over John Mark, leading to their separation.
• 1 Corinthians 9:6: "Or is it only I and Barnabas who lack the right to refrain from working for a living?" This verse indicates that Barnabas, like Paul, worked to support himself during his ministry.
• Galatians 2:1, 13: These verses refer to Barnabas's presence at the Jerusalem Council and his temporary lapse in following the truth of the gospel regarding Gentile inclusion.
• Colossians 4:10: "My fellow prisoner Aristarchus sends you his greetings, as does Mark, the cousin of Barnabas." This verse confirms Barnabas's familial connection to Mark.
2. “Son of Comfort or Encouragement”: Characteristics
• Solidarity, Acts 4:36, 37: Barnabas's generous act of selling his land and giving the proceeds to the apostles exemplifies his solidarity with the early church.
• Understanding, Acts 9:26, 27: Barnabas's willingness to believe in Paul's conversion, despite the initial skepticism of the other apostles, demonstrates his understanding and discerning spirit.
• Gift of Exhortation, Acts 11:23: "When he arrived and saw the evidence of the grace of God, he was glad and encouraged them all to remain true to the Lord with all their hearts." This verse highlights Barnabas's ability to encourage and strengthen believers.
• Filled with the Holy Spirit, Acts 11:24: "Barnabas was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith, and a great number of people were brought to the Lord." This verse underscores the spiritual foundation of Barnabas's ministry.
• Inspiring Influence, Acts 11:25, 26: Barnabas's initiative in seeking out Saul and bringing him to Antioch demonstrates his ability to recognize and nurture potential.
• Trustworthy, Acts 11:29, 30: His role in delivering aid to the believers in Judea shows that he was trusted to handle important tasks.
• Pleasant Personal Appearance (?), Acts 14:12: The people of Lystra mistook Barnabas for Zeus, possibly suggesting that he had a dignified or impressive appearance.
• Adapted to Missionary Work, Acts 13:2: The Holy Spirit’s direction to set apart Barnabas and Saul for missionary work shows his fitness for such work.
• Supported Himself, 1 Corinthians 9:6: This quality shows his dedication, and that he did not burden those he ministered to.
Additional References:
• Acts 14:20: This verse shows that even after being stoned, Paul was able to enter the city again, possibly due to the encouragement of Barnabas.
• Acts 15:22, 25: These verses refer to Barnabas's involvement in the Jerusalem Council.
• Galatians 2:9: This verse acknowledges Barnabas's role as a pillar of the early church.
- Preaching on Balaam: A Study in Compromise
- Preaching on Aquila and Priscilla: A Model of Godly Partnership
- Preaching on Andrew, the Apostle: The Quiet Influence
Conclusion:
Barnabas's life serves as a powerful example of encouragement, partnership, and dedication to the Gospel. He was a man who recognized potential in others, fostered unity within the church, and played a crucial role in the early expansion of Christianity. His legacy reminds us of the importance of encouragement and the power of supportive relationships in advancing God's kingdom.
