Book Review: Power from on High: What It Is and How to Obtain It by Charles Finney
Charles G. Finney (1792-1875) was a towering figure in American religious history, widely regarded as the "Father of Modern Revivalism." His fervent preaching and innovative methods characterized the Second Great Awakening, leading to countless conversions and significant social reform. Power from on High: What It Is and How to Obtain It, compiled from his lectures and writings, encapsulates Finney's core convictions regarding the necessity and availability of the Holy Spirit's power for effective Christian living and ministry.
The central thesis of Power from on High is Finney's passionate conviction that Christians need a distinct, conscious experience of "power from on high"—the empowering presence of the Holy Spirit—beyond conversion, in order to live holy lives and engage in effective evangelism and ministry. He argues that this power is not automatically or fully realized at conversion but is a subsequent endowment available to all who earnestly seek it. Finney meticulously defines what this power entails (not merely emotional fervor, but moral power, wisdom, and spiritual efficacy), explains its purpose (to enable believers to overcome sin, witness effectively, and serve God with impact), and outlines the conditions for obtaining it (deep repentance, consecration, faith, and earnest prayer). He challenges the notion of a powerless Christianity, urging believers to pursue this divine enablement as essential for fulfilling God's purposes.
Finney's writing style is direct, forceful, and intensely practical.
He writes with the urgency of a revivalist, aiming not just to inform but to provoke a spiritual response. His prose is clear and logical, often employing a question-and-answer format to anticipate and address reader concerns. He uses strong, declarative statements and vivid imagery to convey his points, reflecting his background as a lawyer. While deeply theological, his focus is always on the practical outworking of doctrine in the believer's life. He is less concerned with academic debate and more with spiritual transformation and practical results.
One of the greatest strengths of Power from on High is its unwavering emphasis on the Holy Spirit's empowering work. In an era where the Spirit's role was sometimes downplayed or misunderstood, Finney's clear articulation of the need for divine power was revolutionary and remains highly relevant. The book's practical nature, outlining specific steps and attitudes for obtaining this power, makes it a valuable guide for those genuinely seeking a deeper spiritual experience and greater effectiveness in ministry. It challenges complacency and calls believers to a higher standard of holiness and spiritual zeal.
However, readers approaching Finney's work should be aware of his particular theological distinctives, which have been subjects of debate. While his passion for holiness and revival is undeniable, his theological framework differs from others. Therefore, it is advisable to read Finney with discernment, comparing his teachings with broader biblical and theological perspectives.
In conclusion, Power from on High: What It Is and How to Obtain It is a powerful and challenging read for any Christian desiring to live a more impactful and Spirit-filled life. Charles Finney's passion for revival and his conviction regarding the Holy Spirit's empowering presence shine through every page. While his theological nuances may invite discussion, his core message—that believers can and should experience a profound outpouring of divine power for holiness and service—remains a potent call to deeper spiritual commitment and a relentless pursuit of God's enabling grace.
