This is a expository study on the Church. It is not merely an institution that has a mission; the Church is mission. Our identity as God’s chosen people is inextricably linked to our mandate to proclaim His virtues and make disciples of all nations. This verse highlights the mission of the church, which is to be a community of believers who represent God's household on earth. As the "pillar and foundation of the truth," the church has a responsibility to uphold and promote the teachings of Christ and to live out those teachings in daily life.
Introduction: Identity Precedes Mission
Have you ever encountered a tool and had no idea what it was for? When we don't understand the purpose of something, we either ignore it or invent a wrong use for it. To understand the Church, we must look to its Creator. The Church is a divine institution—God's family, His body, and His bride.
Before we are told what to do, the Apostle Peter tells us who we are. We were once "not a people," but now we are the "People of God." We had not reached mercy, but now we have. We are a "chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation." But this special identity is not for our own pride; it is "so that" we may proclaim the virtues of Him who called us out of darkness into His marvelous light (1 Peter 2:9-10).
I. The Source of Our Mandate: A Trinitarian Origin
Engaging in mission is not an optional activity for the "extra-religious" member. It is the very essence of the Church.
• Divine Authority: The Great Commission is not authorized by a church council or a human decision. Its source is the Triune God—the Father sending the Son, and the Son and Father sending the Spirit.
• The Universal Lordship of Jesus: In Matthew 28:18, Jesus declares, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me." Our mission flows directly from His universal Lordship. Because He is Lord of all, we must go to all.
II. The Missionary in the Mirror: Repentance and Transformation
Jesus’ method of mission began with a personal call. Before He told the disciples to "go into all the world," He called them to repentance.
• Internal First, External Second: We must look at our own lives first. The Gospel we take to others must be the Gospel that has first transformed us. Only after a complete conversion can we authentically witness to others.
• Mission Where You Are: Being a missionary isn't just about street preaching or traveling to distant lands. Every Christian is a missionary exactly where they are. Whether you are in a plaza, an office, or at home, you are called to "primeirear"—to let God be the first subject of your history, involving yourself in human existence in all its dimensions.
III. The Core Task: Making Disciples (Mathēteuō)
In the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19), the grammatical emphasis is often misunderstood. In the original Greek, the focus is not on the word "Go," but on the command: "Make disciples."
• What is a Disciple? A disciple is a learner—someone who stays close to the Master to learn an art or a way of life.
• To All Nations (Panta ta Ethne): Jesus began with Israel, but He expanded the mission to include the Gentiles. This didn't replace the Jewish mission; it extended it. We are called to invite every ethnicity into this learning community.
• The Method: How do we make disciples? By going, baptizing, and teaching them to obey everything Christ commanded. We do this with the absolute certainty of His presence until the very end of the age.
IV. The church is the pillar and ground of the truth: The Joy of Seeing Souls Saved
Text: Lucas 15:7; Acts 11:23
The conversion of the lost must be the single greatest cause of celebration in our congregation. When one person comes to Christ, the atmosphere of the church should shift.
• Plucking from the Enemy: We are celebrating a rescue mission. A soul has been snatched from darkness and given eternal life.
• The Potential for Service: We aren't just gaining a member; we are gaining a potential powerhouse for the Kingdom.
• Evidence of Fruit: Seeing souls saved proves that our evangelistic efforts are not in vain. As seen in Acts 15:3, the news of conversion brings "great joy to all the believers."
V. The Joy of Witnessing the Spiritual Evolution of Believers
Text: 2 John 4; 3 John 4
There is no greater joy for a parent than watching their children grow—hearing their first words and seeing their first steps. The same is true for the church community.
• Spiritual Maturity: Seeing "newborn" Christians grow into mature disciples is the heartbeat of a healthy church.
• Steadfastness: There is immense joy in seeing those who have been in the church for years continue to serve with the same fire they had on day one.
• Evolution of Service: The purpose of church doctrine is to move people from being spectators to being "faithful servants." Witnessing a brother or sister evolve from a seeker into a leader is a divine privilege.
VI. The Joy of a Passionate Desire to Serve
Text: Ezra 3:11–13; Acts 2:46
The willingness to serve is the engine of the church. When the members want to work, the atmosphere becomes electric.
• Contagious Voluntarism: A joyful servant is a magnet. When others see us working with gladness, they are moved to join the ranks.
• The Distinctive Mark: This should be our church's "DNA"—never stopping the soul-winning, never stopping the discipleship, and enlisting every possible member into ministry.
• No One Idle: In a purposeful church, there is no room for "pew-warmers." Everyone has a gift, and every gift has a place. This collective service creates the "shout of joy" described in Ezra 3, where the praise was heard from far away.
VII. The Purpose of Structure: Discipline and Doctrine
To maintain this joy, we must understand the "guardrails" of the church:
• The Purpose of Church Discipline: It is not for punishment, but for restoration. It protects the purity of the community and the health of the individual (1 Cor. 5).
• The Purpose of Church Doctrine: It provides the foundation of truth so that we are not "tossed to and fro" by every wind of teaching (Eph. 4:14).
The Eternal Strategy: The Church in the History of Redemption
To have a purpose is to have a target. Without a target, a church is merely a social club with religious vocabulary. What is the purpose of the church in scripture? According to Titus 2:14, God’s intent is to create a "special people, zealous for good works."
There is often great confusion here. Does the church exist primarily for political reform, social equality, or cosmic restoration? While the church impacts these areas, we must examine three things to find our true north:
1. The Role of the Church in Redemptive History.
2. The Nature of the Church.
3. The Great Commission.
I. The Tale of Two Eras: Living Between the Times
To understand what the purpose of the church in the world is, we must look at the biblical timeline. Scripture reveals two distinct stages: The Present Evil Age and The Age to Come (Galatians 1:4; Ephesians 1:21).
• The Present Evil Age: Spanning from Adam’s fall to Christ’s return (Matthew 28:20), this is a kingdom of darkness, injustice, and death. Unbelievers are "children of this world," held captive by its systems (Revelation 18:3).
• The Age to Come: This is the realm of light, life, and the "new heavens and new earth" (2 Peter 3:13). Full cosmic restoration will not happen until Christ physically returns and the creature is liberated from corruption (Romans 8:21).
The Purpose of the Church in Society: The Church is a "colony of heaven" planted in the middle of a dark age. While the world remains under the "present evil age," the Church has already tasted the "powers of the age to come" (Hebrews 6:5). We are the embassy of a future Kingdom, manifesting the life of the New Earth right now in the midst of the old one.
II. The Internal Purpose: Edification and Community
What is the purpose of church community? It is rooted in the Old Testament concept of a people marked by God’s presence.
1. Collective Edification: The church is a "building" project. Every member is a living stone being fitted together to manifest God's holiness.
2. A Mirror of God: The unity of the Godhead must be reflected in our congregational unity. Our love for one another is the primary proof of our doctrine.
3. The Purpose of Church Discipline: To maintain this holiness, the church practices discipline. Its goal is not to punish but to protect the purity of the body and restore the wandering soul to the path of life.
4. The Purpose of Church Doctrine: Doctrine is the "DNA" of our spiritual life. It ensures that our growth is anchored in truth rather than emotion or cultural trends.
III. The External Purpose: Evangelism and Missions
What is the purpose of the church biblically? It is to be the voice of the King to those outside the gates.
• Local Evangelism: Jesus commanded us to be witnesses "starting in Jerusalem." The Good News spreads most naturally through our members' daily lives—at work, in neighborhoods, and in our cities.
• Global Missions: The church’s horizon must extend to "the ends of the earth" (Acts 1:8). Missions is not an optional program; it is the church’s heartbeat. It is the collective responsibility of the congregation to share resources, prayers, and people to ensure every nation hears the name of Jesus.
• The Purpose of Church Welfare: While social work is not the primary mission (the Gospel is), the purpose of church welfare is to demonstrate the compassion of Christ. Feeding the hungry and clothing the naked are the "good works" that make our message credible to a watching world.
IV. The Ultimate Goal: The Glory of God
Whether we are looking at the purpose of church revival (restoring the church to its first love) or the purpose of church community, everything converges into one point: The Glory of God.
• Vindicating His Name: Just as God saved Israel for the sake of His holy name (Ezekiel 36:22), He has created the Church to be the instrument of His praise.
• The Multiform Wisdom of God: Ephesians 3:10 reveals a startling truth: God’s intent is that through the church, His manifold wisdom should be made known to the principalities and powers in the heavenly realms.
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Conclusion: The Church as God’s Masterpiece
The church is the only instrument on earth designed to produce this specific glory for God. We are the bridge between the "now" and the "not yet." Through our welfare, our discipline, our doctrine, and our missions, we prove that the Kingdom of Heaven has indeed broken into this present evil age.
The Purpose of the Church Explained: We exist to manifest God’s character, proclaim His Gospel, and ultimately, to be the bride that waits with anticipation for the day when the King returns to make all things new.
The purpose of the church is simple yet profound: To be the hands and feet of Jesus. We exist to reach the lost, grow the found, and serve the King. When we prioritize these, the building and the finances become secondary to the miracle of transformed lives.
As 3 John 4 says: "I have no greater joy than to hear that my children are walking in the truth." Let that be our mission and our greatest reward.
The identity of the Church was revealed in Christ and birthed historically through the Holy Spirit. This Spirit empowers us to carry the Gospel to the ends of the earth, for only the Spirit can convince a sinner of their need for repentance.
In our modern world, the Church must be a "Church on the move" (Church in departure). We cannot remain static. We are a priesthood, which means we stand between God and the world to announce His light. No matter which member of the body you are, your purpose is the same: to witness to the sovereignty of God in history.
The Challenge: Do not ignore the "tool" that is your spiritual life. You have been shown mercy so that you can show mercy. You have been called out of darkness so that you can lead others to the Light. Go, therefore, and make disciples. Amen.
Cited Joe R. Price Bible Answers. With Permission for use. .